How to use the ip command instead of ifconfig
Did you know that in 2009 it was announced that the ifconfig Linux command would be deprecated?
On mostly Linux distribution the ifconfig command has been deprecated and will be definitely replaced by ip command.
What are de differences between ifconfig and ip?
Let’s try to summarize them:
Show network devices
ifconfig
ip addr show
ip link show
Enable a network interface
ifconfig eth0 up
ip link set eth0 up
A network interface can be disabled with:
ifconfig eth0 down
ip link set eth0 down
Setting IP address
The simple version:
ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.77
ip address add 192.168.0.77 dev eth0
The complete version with network mask or the broadcast address:
ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.77 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255
ip addr add 192.168.0.77/24 broadcast 192.168.0.255 dev eth0
Delete an IP address
This feature is available only with ip:
ip addr del 192.168.0.77/24 dev eth0
Add alias interface
ifconfig eth0:1 10.0.0.1/8
ip addr add 10.0.0.1/8 dev eth0 label eth0:1
Add an entry in the ARP table.
arp -i eth0 -s 192.168.0.1 00:11:22:33:44:55
ip neigh add 192.168.0.1 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud permanent dev eth0
Set ARP resolution off on one device
ifconfig -arp eth0
ip link set dev eth0 arp off
Show the routing table
route
ip route show
With ip you can query on which interface a packet to a given IP address would be routed to:
ip route get 192.168.88.77
Changing the routing table
Add a route:
route add -net 192.168.3.0/24 dev eth3
ip route add 192.168.3.0/24 dev eth3
Removing entries from a routing table:
route del -net 192.168.3.0/24 dev eth3
ip route del 192.168.3.0/24 dev eth3
Add a gateway:
route add -net 192.168.4.0/24 gw 192.168.4.1
ip route add 192.168.4.0/24 via 192.168.4.1
A most complete list of deprecated commands and them replacement is available on this post of Doug Vitale:
[embed]https://dougvitale.wordpress.com/2011/12/21/deprecated-linux-networking-commands-and-their-replacements/[/embed]
References
[embed]https://dougvitale.wordpress.com/2011/12/21/deprecated-linux-networking-commands-and-their-replacements/[/embed]
[embed]https://dougvitale.wordpress.com/2011/12/21/deprecated-linux-networking-commands-and-their-replacements/[/embed]
[embed]https://dougvitale.wordpress.com/2011/12/21/deprecated-linux-networking-commands-and-their-replacements/[/embed]